![]() If you are using passphrase in key file and using Apache then every time you start, you have to enter the password. Remove Passphrase from Key openssl rsa -in certkey.key -out nopassphrase.key I have included 2048 for stronger encryption. If you just need to generate RSA private key, you can use the above command. Create RSA Private Key openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048 Verification is essential to ensure you are sending CSR to issuer authority with the required details. openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pem Verify CSR file openssl req -noout -text -in geekflare.csr Tip: by default, it will generate a self-signed certificate valid for only one month so you may consider defining –days parameter to extend the validity.Įx: to have self-signed valid for two years. I have also included sha256 as it’s considered most secure at the moment. The above command will generate a self-signed certificate and key file with 2048-bit RSA. Create a Self-Signed Certificate openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout gfselfsigned.key -out gfcert.pem If you intend to use this certificate in Apache or Nginx, then you need to send this CSR file to certificate issuer authority, and they will give you a signed certificate mostly in der or pem format which you need to configure in Apache or Nginx web server. The above command will generate CSR and a 2048-bit RSA key file. Create a new Private Key and Certificate Signing Request openssl req -out geekflare.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout geekflare.key Note: SSL/TLS operation course would be helpful if you are not familiar with the terms. PKCS – Public-Key Cryptography Standards.Some of the abbreviations related to certificates. In this article, I will talk about frequently used OpenSSL commands to help you in the real world. There will be many situations where you have to deal with OpenSSL in various ways, and here I have listed them for you as a handy cheat sheet. One of the most popular commands in SSL to create, convert, manage the SSL Certificates is OpenSSL. Create, Manage & Convert SSL Certificates with OpenSSL
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Traditionally, the part of the IT organization that implements Lync for instant messaging, SharePoint and Exchange is different from the part of IT that implements voice and video tools. Lync will also require companies to take a closer look at how their networks are designed and how their IT organizations are structured. Lync Will Force Companies to Evaluate How IT Is Structured "The downside is that with Lync you're going to spend more money increasing WAN capacity, possibly as much $250,000 to cover voice and video," he adds. Having voice telephony and video in the same product are big bandwidth hogs, notes Blood. With a PBX system you cannot do video, so that limits the amount of bandwidth you use. The cost for the Professional edition of Cisco's suite is $500.ĭespite Lync's improved bandwidth management, it still uses a lot more bandwidth than traditional solutions, says Blood, and companies will have to account for that somehow. The savings become more apparent when you compare Lync to Cisco's full voice, video and messaging suite, called Cisco Unified Workspace Licensing. "There's a good business argument here for putting in Microsoft's voice product instead of Avaya or Cisco," says Blood. In comparison, the basic voice licenses for Cisco and Avaya are $250. To enable all features, a user must be licensed with all three CALs. There are three license options for Lync: a Standard CAL includes instant messaging and presence and costs $31 per user an Enterprise CAL includes everything in a Standard CAL plus audio, video and Web conferencing, and costs $107 per user a Plus CAL includes enterprise voice telephony technologies plus everything in a standard CAL and a few features of an Enterprise CAL plus - it also costs $107. Lync Server 2010 follows the CAL (client access license) model, where a license is required for each user. This is something you could not do with OCS. For example, you can route voice calls over the WAN but route video over the Internet if the video doesn't have to be perfect quality. Lync's bandwidth management upgrade also allows IT pros to split what goes over the WAN and what goes over the Internet. You could just keep adding users, which would eventually deteriorate call quality." "With OCS there was no ability to monitor how many users were using bandwidth. "They've added Call Admission Control, a common function in PBX systems that monitors how many users are allowed onto the network at one time," says Blood. With Lync, Microsoft is providing better bandwidth management than it did with OCS. It does IM and Web conferencing, but it relies on PBX vendors for the voice telephony part.įor IT, Blood says the integration of Lync makes life easier because they need just need a PC and one set of servers from one supplier to use Lync. IBM's UC suite, Sametime, doesn't have the voice component. The biggest Lync competitor is Cisco, but its UC suite tends to be more expensive. Other companies provide these tools, but none have seamlessly integrated them as well as Microsoft, says Blood. What Lync offers businesses is the ability to access and switch between instant messaging, video and voice telephony features in a single interface. It makes communication easier and could be a money saver, but it has the potential to be a worker distraction, and voice and video eat up network bandwidth.Īt the launch event in New York, CIO.com's Shane O'Neill sat down with Gartner Research Vice President Stephen Blood to map out the advantages and challenges of moving your company to Lync. The lure for businesses with Lync is that it is capable of augmenting or replacing traditional PBX and conferencing systems, thereby saving companies money on hardware and licensing costs.īut there are other serious considerations for companies looking at Lync. The Microsoft cloud-based version of Lync, Lync Online, is due out next year, as part of Office 365. ![]() Lync Server and client software are available for purchase on December 1. ![]() Out of our 15 games, at our Enthusiast settings we end up with several that don’t make it into the “playable” range: DiRT Showdown tanks when Global Lighting is enabled, but more so on NVIDIA than on AMD-the 7970M squeaks by with 32FPS while the 680M falls to an unplayable 23FPS. On notebooks, we can’t be quite so demanding, so we have to settle for 30FPS in many cases. In the desktop world of gaming PCs, we generally aim for 60FPS or higher as the level we want to reach in order for a game to run “smoothly”. The bad news for AMD is that of the remaining titles, NVIDIA comes away with resounding victories in many of them: 38% in Batman, 50% in Borderlands 2 (with the option to enable PhysX still available), 33% in Civilization V, 30% in Portal 2, 48% in Shogun 2, and a resounding 100% lead in Diablo 3.Īt the end of the day, however, it’s not just about performance. Somewhat interesting however is that AMD now manages to come away with four moderate to major wins: DiRT Showdown is a 39% lead and Sniper Elite V2 is a 22% lead for AMD while Sleeping Dogs is a small 5% lead and The Witcher 2 is a 9% lead. In terms of ties, there are seven games that are under the 15% margin (Battlefield 3, DiRT 3, Skyrim, Guild Wars 2, Max Payne 3, Sleeping Dogs, and The Witcher 2). Considering these are the settings most likely to be used with high-end gaming notebooks, the win here is the most meaningful. If we set the margin to beat at 15%, NVIDIA has seven wins, AMD gets one, and the remaining seven titles are “tied” (within 10%).Īt our maximum detail settings, NVIDIA’s average margin of victory increases yet again, this time to 22%. AMD’s sole major lead continues to be Sniper Elite V2, though they also take a very slight lead in Skyrim and The Witcher 2. NVIDIA’s overall advantage grows to 14%, with significant leads of 15% or more in Batman: Arkham City, Battlefield 3, Borderlands 2, Civilization V, Diablo 3, DiRT 3, and Guild Wars 2. When we move up to our Mainstream settings, the above pattern basically continues. Overall, NVIDIA ends up with a 10% average performance lead over AMD. The remaining seven titles are around 5% or less margin of victory, so they’re basically tied. By the numbers, NVIDIA has a 10% lead in Diablo 3 and Guild Wars 2 a 20% lead in Battlefield 3, Borderlands 2, and DiRT 3 a 50% lead in Sleeping Dogs and an 80% lead in Civilization V. NVIDIA nearly sweeps the list of games, with Sniper Elite V2 being the sole game where AMD comes out ahead (by a relatively large 22% margin). Not surprisingly, the two GPUs are closest in performance at our Value settings-the CPU becomes more of a bottleneck as we reduce the resolution and details. Here’s how the two mobile GPUs stack up using the latest available drivers (NVIDIA 306.97 and an as-yet-unreleased 12.9 Hotfix from AMD), at all three of our target settings. That’s three NVIDIA “TWIMTBP” (The Way It’s Meant To Be Played) games and three AMD “Gaming Evolved” titles, so overall things should be relatively even. To that end, we’ve benchmarked eight additional games: Borderlands 2 (NVIDIA), Diablo 3 (“agnostic”), DiRT Showdown (AMD), Guild Wars 2 (“agnostic”), Max Payne 3 (NVIDIA), Sleeping Dogs (AMD), Sniper Elite V2 (AMD), and The Witcher 2 (NVIDIA). Okay, truth be told, we actually have quite a few gaming codes from AMD and NVIDIA (as well as Guild Wars 2 from ArenaNet), and we figured a selection of games from both sides should be more or less “fair”. ![]() Hardware and games have both changed during that time, so we dug through our games folder and added a few other titles to the mix. Our 2012 gaming suite currently ranges in age from over two years old (Civ5) to as recent as 11 months old (Batman), with an average age of around 16 months. ![]() In essence, complex organizations like universities display varying levels of coupling across a number of domains where interdependent elements vary in the number and strength of their interdependencies. Moreover, basic units within universities have fairly independent decision-making power over their activities, and freedom to self-determine policies and priorities. ![]() ![]() These would include more rigorous sustainability goals (top-down), continued collaboration on ‘low-hanging fruit’ initiatives (lateral), student-athlete engagement (bottom-up), and the development of an internal sustainability framework (inside-out).Įxecuting strategy in universities is a complex matter, as the institutions themselves are likened to “multi-headed monsters, each with unique recipes for success” (p. Yet, to maximize the impact of athletic departments toward the sustainable development goals of a university, sustainability office personnel suggest the deployment of additional change levers, in a multi-dimensional fashion, as supplementary coupling mechanisms. Semi-structured interviews with sustainability office personnel were conducted and analyzed, and the findings imply that shared sustainability governance has the potential to focus the attention of athletic departments toward sustainability, as well as to reaffirm shared values. Using the theory of loosely coupled systems, and more specifically, the voice of compensations (which views loose coupling as an unsatisfactory state), the purpose of this paper is to explore perceptions of athletic department engagement in shared sustainability governance, and, thus, a whole-of-institution approach. According to national reporting frameworks, an increasing number of universities in the United States are choosing to involve their athletic departments in university-level sustainability governance structures, but the benefits and limitations of this remain unclear. However, not all athletic departments respond to this responsibility, nor are all responses uniformly successful. The high-visibility, high-impact nature of elite-level college athletics make athletic departments a central player in the sustainable development journey. In many ways, intercollegiate athletics represents the ‘sustainable’ front porch of higher education. ![]() This is free but some banks and financial institutions may charge for connecting to your accounts through it. It does not pay bills either – it only updates your accounts in Banktivity.ĭirect Download – also known as Direct Connect, Bill Pay or OFX – allows you to pay bills online and update your accounts. However, it does cost an extra $44.99 per year in addition to the cost of Banktivity. You can watch an overview of how to import Quicken into Banktivity below.īanktivity will pay your bills automatically and the lack of online bill payment and banking integration in earlier versions of Quicken for Mac were one of the major reasons that users first started switching to it.Īs mentioned earlier though, the Quicken import tool cannot import your existing online bank account connections so you’ll have to set up them again.īanktivty supports four different ways to connect to your bank, credit card or investment account:ĭirect Access is IGG Software’s enhanced way of connecting to your account and the most reliable/widely supported. There are extensive video tutorials for Banktivity which make it easy to get started with importing accounts and to learn how the app works. You’ll have to set them up manually again yourself (more on this below). Unfortunately, although Banktivity can connect and sync to your accounts, it can’t actually import all of your connected accounts from Quicken. Note that Banktivity doesn’t support importing “Classes” from Quicken 2007. You will have to make some manual corrections though. While the imported accounts aren’t often perfect, it’s a lot quicker than having to manually re-enter everything from scratch. However, the Windows version of Quicken still exports to QIF so Mac users must open their accounts on a PC and export them if they want to import them to another program.īanktivity supports both importing and exporting any file in OFX, QFX, QMTF, QIF or CSV format. It now only exports in QXF which is a proprietary Quicken format that can’t be imported into any program. Note that unfortunately, Quicken 2019 has removed the option to export files in QIF format from the Mac version. You can export your Quicken accounts (or any Windows/Mac personal finance software that supports QIF exporting) to QIF or QMTF format to import into Banktivity (if you’re a TurboTax user, TXF format). The first thing you’re likely to need when you start Banktivity is to import your accounts either from Quicken or any other financial software you’ve been using.īanktivity has been designed with switching from Quicken or other personal finance apps in mind and includes a useful transfer setup assistant. Banktivity iPad, iPhone and Apple Watch Apps.Quicken 2018 for Mac and later versions have now caught-up somewhat and unfortunately the latest version of Banktivity 8 is, like Quicken, subscription only.īut unlike Quicken, Banktivity is designed specifically for Macs and remains a very popular and robust personal finance app on macOS.īecause it’s been designed exclusively for Macs, iPads, iPhones and Apple watches, Banktivity also looks great on Mac whereas Quicken was originally designed for PCs and later developed for Mac (with many essential Windows features left-out). This includes features such as online banking integration, envelope and full year budgeting, loan amortization and multi-currency support. Banktivity is one of our top alternatives to Quicken for Mac and here we look at how the latest version Banktivity 8 can help manage your finances.īanktivity has been around for over a decade now but was more commonly known as iBank until 2016 when it changed the name to Banktivity for various commercial reasons.īanktivity has been a popular choice for Mac users looking for a Quicken replacement because it offered many things that Quicken for Mac lacked for years. Inactive ingredients include aloe leaf juice, coconut oil and sunflower oil. This stick sunscreen has one active ingredient: zinc oxide (20%). This sunscreen is a great choice for those who prefer a non-liquid formula with a high SPF. Zinka Clear Zinc Oxide Face Sunscreen Stick SPF 50+ Others complained that it leaves a white cast on the skin. It has just one active ingredient: zinc oxide (20%).Ĭustomers who reviewed this product stated that it's easy to apply to kids, stays on well and has a nice, light tropical scent. This mineral sunscreen is designed for babies but is also popular with adults who have sensitive skin or are looking for a water-resistant product. However, others said its thicker, paste-like texture made application a challenge. Sweat- and water-resistant for 80 minutesĬustomers who reviewed the product said that it's great for workouts like biking, is not oily and does not irritate the eyes. Non-comedogenic, meaning it won't clog pores Neutrogena Sheer Zinc Dry-Touch Sunscreen Broad Spectrum is:Ī cream formula that comes in a squeeze bottle The oil-free sunscreen has one active ingredient: zinc oxide (21.6%). This high-SPF sunscreen may be a good choice for a day at the beach or a workout since it's sweat- and water-resistant for over an hour. Neutrogena Sheer Zinc Dry-Touch Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 50 However, a few users complained that it left a white tint on their skin. La Roche-Posay Anthelios Mineral Zinc Oxide Sunscreen is:Ī silky liquid formula that comes in a small, portable bottleĪllergy-tested and made for sensitive skinĬustomers who reviewed the product state that it’s lightweight, has a matte look and does not burn the eyes like chemical sunscreens. Inactive ingredients include vitamin E and silica, which absorbs oil and gives the product a silky texture. The active ingredients are titanium dioxide (6%) and zinc oxide (5%). This high-SPF sunscreen is similar in texture and feel to the brand's popular lightweight chemical sunscreen, but this product is formulated with 100% minerals to block the sun. ![]() La Roche-Posay Anthelios Mineral Zinc Oxide Sunscreen SPF 50 Most customers who reviewed this sunscreen say it's lightweight and blendable, but some mention it has an "orange" look and they wish it came in more tints to suit a variety of skin shades. Lightly tinted so it won't leave a whitish layer on the skin This sunscreen is made with two active ingredients - zinc oxide (9%) and titanium dioxide (7%) - and a variety of antioxidants, including linoleic acid, thioctic acid and quercetin.ĮltaMD UV Physical Broad-Spectrum sunscreen is: It's also water-resistant to lessen the chances that it will wear off quickly if you're sweating or swimming. This oil-free, unscented mineral sunscreen has a slightly higher SPF than the first few on the list. Lightweight and designed to layer under makeupĬustomers who reviewed the product state that it goes on smooth and does not leave a white, blue or purple cast on the face like some mineral sunscreens. The vegan sunscreen also contains a range of certified-organic inactive ingredients to soothe the skin, including aloe leaf juice and cocoa seed extract.Ĭoola Mineral Sun Silk Crème Organic Face Sunscreen is:Ī fragrance-free cream formula that comes in a pump bottle This oil-free mineral sunscreen provides broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection using just one active ingredient: zinc oxide (15%). Coola Mineral Sun Silk Crème Organic Face Sunscreen SPF 30 However, one customer mentioned they didn't like the smell. ![]() It also contains green tea extract and hyaluronic acid, inactive ingredients the company states are included to nourish the skin.īlue Lizard Sensitive Face Mineral Sunscreen is:Ī cream formula that comes in a squeeze tubeįree of chemical sunscreen ingredients, parabens and fragrancesĬustomers who reviewed the product state that it does not irritate the skin or burn the eyes. ![]() It’s a physical sunscreen with two active ingredients: titanium dioxide (1%) and zinc oxide (7.8%). It's oil-free and lightweight, making it easy to apply and comfortable to wear. This mineral sunscreen is made specifically for use on the face. My family, my fans and my city know who I do this for. ‘The Bigger Picture’ is when everybody caught on to the fact that he. Just like with the song, this performance had to reflect the real. Cole had been trying to sum up the moment, but Lil Baby really hit it, says Holmes. I paint pictures with my songs and wanted the performance to bring that picture to life. According to Lil Baby’s Instagram and his representatives, proceeds from The Bigger Picture will go to The National Association of Black Journalists, Breonna Taylor’s attorney, The Bail. “Nominations aside, actually performing ‘The Bigger Picture’ means the most to me. “My performance is important to me and I had to make sure it was right,” the rapper told Rolling Stone on Sunday. On it, Lil Baby recounts the way law enforcement have targeted him and Black people all over America. “The Bigger Picture” was released in the midst of a summer of turmoil sparked by the killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd by police. (He lost both to Megan Thee Stallion and Beyonce’s “Savage”.) The powerful offering is in response to the senseless murder of unarmed Black man George Floyd, who died while in Minneapolis. The rapper earned two Grammy nominations for “The Bigger Picture” this year: Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance. Lil Baby has released a new protest song called The Bigger Picture. Later, Killer Mike performed a verse from Run the Jewels’ “Walking in the Snow.” Mallory gave a speech mid-performance, addressing President Joe Biden directly and demanding justice. Lil Baby then joins recreations of the protests that occurred over the summer in support of Black Lives Matter and in response to the deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, Rayshard Brooks, and the countless other black Americans who have been killed over the years. Ĭlick here to help contribute to the Black Lives Matter Movement.Watch Megan Thee Stallion, Cardi B Perform 'WAP' on a Dreamy Bed at the 2021 Grammys Listen to Lil Baby’s “The Bigger Picture” here. We encourage all of those that support fairness and freedom to give it a listen. “The Bigger Picture” is truly a song fitting for the times. Alongside Spillage Village, YG, and Kiana Ledé, Lil Baby has created his track, “The Bigger Picture”, addressing the discrimination black people face in the United States and even more broadly the racial inequity that exists throughout the entire country. Recently, we have seen an increase in celebrities, including rappers, speak up on the cruel injustice. Thousands across the country have and continue to peacefully protest for the equal treatment of black people – something that has been stolen from the race politically, socially, and economically for centuries and continues to be preserved in the systematic racism embedded in the United States. ![]() 'The Bigger Picture' was a standout track on his 1 selling and streaming album My Turn and was nominated for two Grammy Awards. In response to the deaths of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and hundreds of other innocent black persons, the current state of the United States has been in chaos. The seminal track fiercely cemented Lil Baby's role as the indisputable voice of youth culture in America. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. Is that they want to see those officers involved The main message here, the main message here, the main message here Last night, people protesting in Minneapolis escalatedĪs demonstrators were lashed by tear gas and rubber bullets Protests and growing national outcry continues over the death of George Floyd ![]() ”īefore the release of “The Bigger Picture” Lil Baby took to Twitter to voice his concerns on the recent occurrences of police brutality.Īt the start of the track, Lil Baby compiles recent news clips to paint the picture of the current fight for racial equality in the minds of his listeners, introducing them to the message the rest of the track will entail. “ I guess that mean hold him down if he say he can't breathe. “ I find it crazy the police'll shoot you and know that you dead, but still tell you to freeze ,” he raps over the melodic beat. Discover more music, concerts, videos, and pictures with the largest catalogue online at Last.fm. The new track features the Quality Control artist commenting on the ongoing issues of police brutality and systemic racism that continues to oppress the black community. Listen free to Lil Baby The Bigger Picture (The Bigger Picture, The Bigger Picture (instrumental)). However, his newest song “The Bigger Picture” encapsulates more than just his personal experience and instead expands on a common injustice that has infected thousands throughout the entire country. Lil Baby has once again taken to music to express his viewpoint on life. ![]() It's a problem with the whole way of life" – Lil Baby Laced with 24 straight pull spokes front and rear, the Rapid Red DB wheels come with a 109kg maximum rider weight. Using its own hubs, the wheels will accept 12 or 15mm front thru-axles and 12mm rear axles and feature a centre-lock AFS brake interface. 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